Engkala (litsea garciae) - Seedling - LIVE PLANT

Engkala (Litsea garciae) Adaptation Guide for Extreme Heat

Engkala, known scientifically as Litsea garciae, is a tropical fruit tree cherished for its unique, creamy-textured fruit. Native to the rainforests of western Malesia, including Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines, engkala thrives under the canopy of larger trees, enjoying the humid and shaded conditions of its natural habitat. Given the extreme heat conditions common in regions like the UAE, special considerations are necessary to successfully cultivate engkala in these environments.

Plant Insights and Care

Key Points for Hot Climates:

• Origin: Indigenous to the humid, tropical rainforests of western Malesia.
• Climate Adaptation: While engkala is well-suited to tropical climates, the extreme heat and direct sunlight of desert regions can pose a challenge. It's crucial to replicate the tree's natural environment by providing shade during the hottest parts of the day.
• Sun Exposure: In its native habitat, engkala benefits from the filtered light provided by taller trees. In areas where temperatures soar above 40°C, providing partial shade can help protect the tree from heat stress, especially during the peak heat hours.
• Watering: Regular and deep watering is essential to keep the soil moist and cool, particularly during the summer months. Mulching can help retain soil moisture and protect the roots from extreme heat.
• Soil: Engkala prefers rich, well-drained soils high in organic matter. In hot climates, ensuring good drainage is vital to prevent root rot, which can occur if the soil becomes too warm and waterlogged.

Fruit Profile

Engkala fruits are appreciated for their creamy texture and distinctive flavor, reminiscent of avocado with a unique twist. The fruit's skin turns a striking pink or purple when ripe, enclosing the soft, pale green flesh inside. Consuming the fruit with a bit of salt enhances its natural flavors, making it a delightful treat.

Adapting to Extreme Heat:

• Heat Protection: To cultivate engkala in regions experiencing extreme heat, consider planting it in a location that receives morning sunlight but is shaded during the afternoon. Alternatively, artificial shade can be provided to mimic the tree's natural growing conditions.
• Watering Strategy: Implementing a drip irrigation system can ensure consistent soil moisture, critical for engkala's growth in hot climates. Watering should be done early in the morning or late in the evening to reduce evaporation and ensure that water reaches the roots.
• Soil Management: Using organic mulches can help keep the root zone cool and moist. Mulches also break down over time, adding organic matter to the soil, which improves its structure and water-holding capacity.

Engkala is a relatively unknown fruit tree outside its native range, but its cultivation in suitable microclimates or under protective conditions can offer a rewarding experience for enthusiasts in the UAE and similar regions. By addressing the challenges of extreme heat and providing adequate care, gardeners can enjoy the unique flavors and nutritional benefits of this exotic fruit.